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Cambodia's First Fund Roadshow 2.0, a Success in Prey Veng
Event10 May 2025

Cambodia's First Fund Roadshow 2.0, a Success in Prey Veng

Phnom Penh, Cambodia – May 10, 2025 – The second leg of Cambodia’s First Fund Subscription Roadshow 2.0 concluded successfully on 10 May 2025, at ACLEDA Bank Plc. in Prey Veng province. The initiative, a collaborative effort between Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia) Plc. and ACLEDA Securities Plc, also included participation from several local ACLEDA Bank branches, including Pea Reang, Svay Antor, and Peam Ro. Banjaran AMC expressed their gratitude to all attendees for their support in making the event a success. The roadshow aims to introduce the BAMC Asia Equity Fund (BAEF) to a wider audience across Cambodia. Following the successful event in Prey Veng, the roadshow is set to continue its journey, bringing investment opportunities to more provinces throughout May and June 2025.

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Mr. Eric Loo, CEO of Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia) Plc., Participates in High-Level Meeting with Trust Regulator on Non-Bank Financial Sector Development
Article7 May 2025

Mr. Eric Loo, CEO of Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia) Plc., Participates in High-Level Meeting with Trust Regulator on Non-Bank Financial Sector Development

Phnom Penh, Cambodia – May 7, 2025 – Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia) Plc., represented by its CEO, Mr. Eric Loo , alongside Lion Trust Group, held a pivotal high-level meeting with the Cambodia Trust Regulator (TR). Chaired by His Excellency Sok Dara, Director General of the TR , the session focused on advancing the non-bank financial sector and strengthening Cambodia’s regulatory framework. The strategic discussion highlighted a shared commitment between regulators and industry leaders to foster growth, innovation, and long-term trust in the Kingdom's financial ecosystem. A central focus of the meeting was the Trust Regulator's (TR) strategic emphasis on expanding trust structures, particularly family trusts, as a cornerstone of asset protection and intergenerational wealth transfer. For asset managers like Banjaran AMC, these frameworks serve as vital mechanisms to help high-net-worth individuals and businesses secure long-term financial stability while ensuring smooth succession planning—a growing priority in Cambodia’s evolving economic landscape. This dialogue aligns closely with the Trust Regulator's (TR) ongoing market development efforts, such as their recent “Family Trust for Succession Planning” seminar held on April 29, 2025, at Sokha Hotel, Phnom Penh. Organized in partnership with Phillip Trustee (Cambodia) and Phillip Capital (Singapore), that session provided deep insights into regional best practices, offering tailored strategies that firms can leverage within the local market. Reflecting this proactive environment, Banjaran AMC’s active engagement with the TR underscores its commitment to shaping a dynamic, sophisticated, and inclusive trust sector in Cambodia. By maintaining a close collaborative relationship with regulators, the firm aims to develop innovative financial solutions that directly address the wealth preservation needs of local families and institutional investors. This momentum builds upon continuous regulatory engagement, including a previous baseline dialogue between His Excellency Ney Sakal, Deputy Director General of the TR (representing Director General Sok Dara) , and the leadership of Lion Trust (Singapore) Limited. Given the Trust Regulator's (TR) active promotion of these services, the ongoing collaboration with specialized institutions like Banjaran AMC holds substantial promise for elevating the sophistication of Cambodia's broader financial sector.

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Banjaran Asset Management Shares Insights on Risk Management in CIS at SERC’s 29th Training
News28 April 2025

Banjaran Asset Management Shares Insights on Risk Management in CIS at SERC’s 29th Training

Banjaran Asset Management Highlights Risk Management in CIS at SERC’s 29th Securities Sector Training On the morning of April 28, 2025, Mr. Veasna Monireach, Operation Department Representative of Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia) Plc., delivered an insightful presentation on Risk Management in Collective Investment Schemes (CIS) during the 29th Training, Examination, and Continuing Professional Education event. The event was organized by the Securities and Exchange Regulator of Cambodia (SERC) and held at the Business Development Center. Mr. Monireach’s presentation emphasized the importance of robust risk management practices within CIS operations to ensure investor protection, regulatory compliance, and sustainable fund performance. Through real-world examples and best practices, he highlighted Banjaran's commitment to strengthening Cambodia’s investment fund industry and promoting professional excellence in the securities sector. This engagement underscores Banjaran’s ongoing contribution to the growth, education, and innovation of Cambodia’s financial markets.

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Experience Sharing on Cambodia’s First CIS Fund at SERC’s 29th Securities Sector Training
News25 April 2025

Experience Sharing on Cambodia’s First CIS Fund at SERC’s 29th Securities Sector Training

Banjaran Asset Management Shares Experience on Cambodia’s First Collective Investment Scheme Fund at SERC Event On the morning of April 25, 2025, Mr. Nhem Sopaul, Corporate Manager of Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia) Plc., delivered a keynote presentation during the 29th Training, Examination, and Continuing Professional Education event organized by the Securities and Exchange Regulator of Cambodia (SERC). The event was held at the Business Development Center, bringing together professionals across Cambodia’s securities sector. Mr. Sopaul shared valuable insights on the Experience of Issuing the First Collective Investment Scheme (CIS) Fund in Cambodia, along with an overview of asset management and fund operations. His presentation highlighted Banjaran’s role as a pioneer in the local fund management space and its commitment to supporting the development of Cambodia’s capital markets through innovation, transparency, and investor education. The event marked another significant milestone in fostering professional excellence and knowledge-sharing in the financial sector, further reinforcing Banjaran’s position as a leader in the Cambodian investment landscape.

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Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia) Plc. at the Cambodia-ASEAN Business Summit 2025
Article10 March 2025

Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia) Plc. at the Cambodia-ASEAN Business Summit 2025

The Cambodian ASEAN Business Summit 2025: “Accelerating ASEAN’s Connectivity” People, Infrastructure, and Trade The Cambodia ASEAN Business Summit 2025 served as a dynamic platform to foster economic cooperation and development within the ASEAN region, specifically showcasing Cambodia's growing role in regional economic integration. Held at Sofitel Phnom Penh Phokeethra on March 6th, 2025, the summit brought together government officials, business leaders, and experts under the theme "Accelerating ASEAN's Economic Integration." This summit underscored Cambodia's dedication to sustainable and inclusive growth, as outlined in the Royal Government of Cambodia’s policy, while aligning with ASEAN’s overarching economic objectives. The event targeted CEOs, senior executives, entrepreneurs, investors, policymakers, and thought leaders from across ASEAN, representing diverse industries and sectors. It was with great honor that the summit was presided over by Samdech Moha Borvor Thipadei Hun Manet, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Cambodia. Attendees heard directly from the Prime Minister about the Royal Government’s commitment to supporting ASEAN businesses and fostering shared prosperity. Beyond insightful discussions, the summit provided ample opportunities for networking and collaboration. A networking lunch, accompanied by the Cambodia Investment Showcase, allowed participants to connect with business leaders and explore investment opportunities in key sectors. Additionally, the Business Matching sessions facilitated pre-arranged B2B meetings, fostering potential partnerships and collaborations. The Closing Ceremony summarized key takeaways and issued a call to action for continued collaboration and investment in ASEAN, concluding with a networking reception where attendees further built relationships. The Cambodia ASEAN Business Summit 2025 was a pivotal event, attracting a diverse audience and contributing significantly to accelerating economic growth, strengthening regional integration, and promoting sustainable development in Cambodia and the ASEAN region. The Program of Cambodia ASEAN Business Summit 2025: * Keynote Speeches by H.E. Keo Rottanak, Minister of Mines and Energy Panel Discussion 1: Building ASEAN's Future: Infrastructure Development and Regional Connectivity This panel explored the vital role of infrastructure development in driving economic growth and regional integration within ASEAN. The discussion delved into the importance of physical infrastructure, digital connectivity, and the ASEAN Energy Grid (AEG), focusing on how these elements contribute to a more integrated and prosperous region. Panel Discussion 2: Driving Prosperity Through Trade and Investment This panel examined how ASEAN leveraged trade and investment to drive economic growth and development across the region. Key strategies, initiatives, and partnerships that shaped ASEAN's economic landscape were explored. Panelists: - H.E. Sun Chanthol, Deputy Prime Minister, First Vice-Chairman of the Council for the Development of Cambodia. - H.E. Cham Nimul, Minister of Commerce, Cambodia. - H.E. Kong Vibol, Minister attached to the Prime Minister, Director General of the General Department of Taxation, Cambodia. - Mr. Chan Sopheap, Deputy Director General, General Department of Customs and Excise, Cambodia. - H.E. Sou Socheat, Director General of the Securities and Exchange Regulator of Cambodia. Panel Discussion 3: Human Capital: Key to Trade and Infrastructure Development This panel discussed the critical role of human capital in driving trade and infrastructure development across ASEAN. Prominent voices from ASEAN member states explored how investing in human capital could unlock the region's economic potential. Panelists: - H.E. Heng Suor, Minister of Labor and Vocational Training, Cambodia. - H.E. Hem Vanndy, Minister of Industry, Science, Technology and Innovation (MISTI), Cambodia. - Mr. Parson Lam, Director of Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office in Bangkok, Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. - Mr. Sheanghai Lao, Division Chief Human Resources Officer, Wing Bank (Cambodia) Plc. Moderated by: Mr. Casey Barnett, President of the American Chamber of Commerce in Cambodia (AmCham) Pictures credited to ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS

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Roadshow Reflections: Insights and Innovations Unveiled
Roadshow7 December 2024

Roadshow Reflections: Insights and Innovations Unveiled

On the morning of December 7, 2024, Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia) Plc. partnered with ACLEDA Bank Plc., Chamkar Doung Branch, to host the landmark event titled "Cambodia’s First Fund Subscription Roadshow." This pioneering initiative aimed to introduce local investors to the "BAMC Asia Equity Fund (BAEF)," showcasing its potential as a catalyst for capital growth and economic development in Cambodia. The roadshow featured an engaging presentation that outlined the strategic objectives of the "BAMC Asia Equity Fund", emphasizing its focus on high-growth sectors within the region. Attendees were given insights into the fund's investment philosophy, risk management strategies, and expected returns, all tailored to the unique opportunities present in the Cambodian market. Throughout the event, participants had the chance to engage in meaningful discussions with industry experts and gain firsthand knowledge about emerging trends and investment strategies. The roadshow not only highlighted the fund's potential to drive significant economic growth but also reinforced the importance of collaboration between financial institutions and asset management firms in fostering a robust investment landscape in Cambodia. In conclusion, the event served as a pivotal moment for local investors, providing them with valuable resources and insights to navigate the evolving financial market, while highlighting the BAMC Asia Equity Fund's crucial role in driving Cambodia's economic growth, signaling that this is just the beginning, with more exciting opportunities to come.

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Cambodia's First Fund Subscription Roadshow
Event23 November 2024

Cambodia's First Fund Subscription Roadshow

On morning, 23rd November 2024, Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia) PLC. has participated in "Cambodia's First Fund Subscription Roadshow" hosted by Acleda Securities Plc. Through engaging presentations and topic about BAMC Asia Equity Fund (BAEF), we were able to connect and promote the CIS fund to a wide range of participants, marking another significant milestone in Cambodia’s financial market growth.A heartfelt thank you to the organizers and attendees for making this event a success.

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Empowering Future Investors: Banjaran Asset Management's Insightful Collective Investment Scheme (CIS) Fund
Event30 October 2024

Empowering Future Investors: Banjaran Asset Management's Insightful Collective Investment Scheme (CIS) Fund

On the morning of October 30, 2024, Mr. Sok Chantola, Sales & Marketing Executive of Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia) Plc., conducted a presentation on the Collective Investment Scheme (CIS) Fund at Preah Sihanouk Raja Buddhist University as part of the “Smart Investing” training program, organized by ACLEDA Securities Plc. The session aimed to deepen attendees’ understanding of CIS investment strategies.

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Seminar on Professional Ethics in Collective Investment Schemes with SERC
News24 October 2024

Seminar on Professional Ethics in Collective Investment Schemes with SERC

On the morning of Wednesday, corresponding to October 23rd 2024, the Securities and Exchange Regulator of Cambodia (SERC) organized a seminar to promote “Professional Ethics in Collective Investment Schemes” . This seminar was held for fund management companies, custodians, distributors, and trustees, at the building of the Non-Bank Financial Services Authority. The event was presided over by His Excellency Dr. Vin Pakdey , Deputy Director-General of SERC, representing His Excellency Sou Socheat , the Government Delegate in charge as Director-General of SERC. The seminar was designed to provide an opportunity for fund management companies and related businesses to understand the importance of professional ethics, transparency, and responsibility in the collective investment scheme business. It also aimed to ensure that these entities adhere to high standards in their operations, enhancing investor confidence in the financial market. The gathering covered important topics on how ethical practices contribute to sustainable business growth and regulatory compliance, reinforcing the importance of good governance in the financial sector. More Securities and Exchange Regulator of Cambodia

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Market Outlook

2024 August Market Outlook: Yen Carry Trade Unwinds, Sparking Global Market Shifts
Market Outlook2 September 2024

2024 August Market Outlook: Yen Carry Trade Unwinds, Sparking Global Market Shifts

Early in August, equity markets experienced a sudden spike in volatility, where volatility reached levels unseen since the COVID-19 crash. This was caused by a significant unwinding of the Yen carry trade. The unwinding was triggered after the Bank of Japan (“BOJ”) unexpectedly raised interest rates, where a sharp appreciation in the Japanese Yen followed. Traders who borrowed Yen cheaply then had to sell off their investments to pay back their borrowings. The situation worsened when weaker-than-expected US employment data caused the greenback to depreciate further against the Yen. Shortly after the sharp market decline, the BOJ has given comfort to the public that they will not hike interest rates further while financial markets are unstable. Thus, we are of the opinion that as of now, the carry trade should not cause further volatility. We are cautiously optimistic about the market consolidation. The reason for the caution is due to the still high valuation of the broad US equity market despite increasingly slowing fundamentals and economic data. We will continue to watch near-term trends given that a broad recovery in equity markets normally results in bullish short-term sentiment.

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2024 July, Market Outlook: Mixed Signals from China and Cautious Optimism in the US
Market Outlook5 August 2024

2024 July, Market Outlook: Mixed Signals from China and Cautious Optimism in the US

China’s economic landscape continues to be buoyed by its manufacturing sector, while consumer spending remains notably sluggish. Recent data reveals that retail sales growth has fallen short of expectations, with the latest Q2 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) reading showing a deceleration to just 4.7% year-on-year. However, there are encouraging signs in the property market; easing measures on homebuying has resulted in a significant uptick in secondary property sales in tier-one cities, which jumped by double digits. While this early data is promising, we remain cautious. Our previous observations indicate that any increase in home sales following the significant relaxation of restrictions in 2023 was short-lived. Therefore, we will closely monitor the outcomes of the upcoming Third Plenary Session, which will shed light on the policies that will shape China’s economic future. In the United States, we maintain a cautious stance regarding the medium-term economic outlook. The deceleration in growth and rising unemployment trends have yet to raise alarms among investors, primarily due to the robust inflow of investments related to artificial intelligence. Over the long term, we believe that fiscal dominance will be a critical factor, as the Congressional Budget Office projects that debt-to-GDP ratios could soar from around 120% today to 200% within the next 30 years. This projection raises valid concerns about the sustainability of the US economy. However, we posit that the current status quo could persist longer than anticipated. History shows that attempts to time market peaks often lead to substantial opportunity costs. Thus, we will continue to invest in US firms while remaining vigilant about potential de-dollarization and long-term debt risks. Following recent testimonies from the Federal Reserve regarding their readiness to lower interest rates, combined with market expectations of a potential Donald Trump victory in the upcoming presidential election, we have witnessed a noticeable rotation into smaller-capitalization stocks. These stocks have underperformed the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index since the COVID-19 pandemic heavily impacted their operations. Market sentiment seems to be favoring a "no landing" scenario, where small businesses could benefit more from lower borrowing costs and increased fiscal spending compared to larger firms. However, we approach this sector with caution, particularly concerning smaller companies that have significant debt exposure, given our apprehensions about a global slowdown in demand. In conclusion, while China shows signs of resilience through its manufacturing sector and initial recoveries in property sales, the broader economic outlook remains mixed, requiring careful observation of forthcoming policy changes. Meanwhile, the US market, bolstered by AI investments and potential shifts in fiscal policy, is experiencing volatility as investors reassess their strategies in light of evolving economic indicators. As we navigate these complexities, our focus remains on identifying solid investment opportunities while balancing risks in an uncertain environment.

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2024 June, Market Outlook: Semiconductor Surge, Fed Caution, and AI's Future Potential
Market Outlook1 July 2024

2024 June, Market Outlook: Semiconductor Surge, Fed Caution, and AI's Future Potential

The equity markets have continued to reach new highs, largely driven by the exceptional outperformance of semiconductor stocks. This concentrated movement suggests that investors are placing heavy bets on a few sectors, which may indicate underlying caution about the broader economy. While the semiconductor sector's growth has been impressive, this narrow market rally could be vulnerable to shifts in sentiment, making it essential for investors to stay vigilant. On the macroeconomic front, the US Federal Reserve has remained cautious, withholding any strong indication of interest rate cuts in the near term. Citing robust employment numbers and persistently high inflation, the Fed has expressed that it needs to see more data before making any moves. As businesses and consumers have so far shown resilience, many market analysts have pushed back their expectations of a potential recession. However, there are signs of softening in the labor market, with the US unemployment rate gradually climbing to 4%, up from a low of 3.4% in 2023. This could be a precursor to broader economic weakness, aligning with our view that the Fed may have room for at least one interest rate cut later this year. China’s market performance, by contrast, has started to lag after the initial wave of optimism following the government’s policy interventions aimed at stabilizing the property market. Profit-taking has emerged as a natural response to the sharp upward momentum in Chinese equities earlier in the year. While market participants are now in a holding pattern, awaiting further updates on the property industry, we maintain the view that China’s real estate challenges are unlikely to result in systemic risk. The Chinese government has shown a clear commitment to managing the situation and is expected to introduce further targeted measures as needed. In the technology sector, we are particularly optimistic about the long-term productivity gains that could arise from AI applications. For example, a recent study found that software developers using Microsoft's GitHub CoPilot—an AI-powered coding assistant—completed tasks up to 56% faster than those without the tool. This significant efficiency boost highlights the transformative potential of AI in the workplace. Expectations for AI are sky-high, with investment in hyperscalers projected to grow at an annual rate of at least 20% through 2030. While AI-driven automation in areas such as customer service, email summarization, and image generation is expected to yield cost savings, we believe the next major economic leap will come from advancements toward Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). Current generative AI models have made substantial progress in recent years but are still limited by their inability to adapt effectively when faced with queries outside their training data. The evolution toward AGI would address this limitation, enabling AI to perform a broader range of tasks with greater accuracy and versatility. Additionally, consumer applications of AI are somewhat constrained at present, as mobile hardware lacks the processing power needed to run AI-driven tasks efficiently. However, the sustained investment in AI technologies is already leading to rapid improvements, and we continue to monitor developments for potential investment opportunities as companies push the boundaries of innovation and find new ways to monetize AI advancements. In summary, while semiconductor stocks have driven much of the equity market gains in 2024, a cautious stance is warranted due to the concentration of market activity. The Fed's hesitance to cut rates amid a weakening labor market adds another layer of complexity. Meanwhile, China's property market stabilization efforts are ongoing, and AI’s long-term promise continues to excite, but its full potential may take years to materialize. As we navigate these shifting dynamics, we remain focused on identifying selective opportunities across sectors and regions.

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2024 May, Market Outlook: Navigating Global Volatility and Strategic Opportunities
Market Outlook3 June 2024

2024 May, Market Outlook: Navigating Global Volatility and Strategic Opportunities

Global equity markets have staged a strong recovery from April's decline, buoyed by cooling US economic data and a wave of significant share buyback programs. We anticipate that this erratic market behavior will persist until there's more certainty regarding the timing of interest rate cuts, as investors eagerly respond to any hints of monetary easing. With the US elections approaching, we also expect heightened volatility as uncertainty around future government policies grows. In China, the government has taken direct action to restore confidence in the property sector. Restrictions on home-buying have been fully lifted in major cities like Xi’an, Hangzhou, and Chengdu, with further easing measures introduced elsewhere. More notably, the administration has launched a 300 billion RMB facility for local governments to acquire excess property inventory and convert it into affordable housing. This initiative has been well-received by market participants, leading to sharp price appreciation in China’s equity markets. However, we believe that for the facility to have a meaningful impact on the broader property sector, it will likely need to be expanded further. If these efforts are scaled up, property prices could stabilize, and consumer confidence may return. In addition, the Chinese government’s push for large-scale equipment renewals and trade-ins of durable consumer goods is aimed at boosting private consumption growth over the next few years. Other recent measures, such as removing mortgage rate floors and lowering downpayment rates, further signal China's commitment to supporting its economy. As Q1 earnings season concludes, we’ve observed mixed results from major US corporations. Consumer discretionary firms report slowing spending and a more selective consumer base, while companies with international exposure have commented on a slower-than-expected recovery from Chinese consumers. In contrast, US technology firms have maintained robust growth, particularly those benefiting from AI adoption. In China, a similar trend emerges: technology firms are expanding, while consumer spending remains tepid in most sectors. However, China's consumer base is on an upward trajectory, whereas the US is seeing a slowdown. Given the potential turning points in major global economies, we plan to be highly selective in both US and Chinese markets based on our current exposures. While economic data in Japan remains weak, we remain optimistic about the ongoing corporate governance reforms, which we believe will drive improved shareholder returns over the long term. Looking ahead, we remain focused on navigating these uncertainties and positioning ourselves to take advantage of selective opportunities in the evolving market landscape.

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2024 April, Market Outlook: Navigating Volatility Amidst Inflation, Interest Rates, and Geopolitical Risks
Market Outlook6 May 2024

2024 April, Market Outlook: Navigating Volatility Amidst Inflation, Interest Rates, and Geopolitical Risks

Recently, both the bond and stock markets have experienced heightened volatility, driven by inflation and retail sales in the US consistently exceeding expectations. In response, the Federal Reserve once again opted to hold off on lowering interest rates, waiting for more comprehensive data before making further policy decisions. This cautious approach led investors to adjust their interest rate forecasts aggressively, which directly impacted equity markets. We believe these concerns are justified, especially as commodity prices have surged, potentially contributing to higher inflation in the months ahead. At present, we assess that the recent equity price movements may be a short-term reaction to rising bond yields, and we will continue to monitor these trends closely. In China, the government's initiative to support "whitelist" property projects has made significant progress, with funds raised reaching RMB 469 billion by the end of March—more than double the RMB 200 billion previously reported. Given the size of China’s residential property sector, we anticipate further substantial disbursements. Additionally, there is an expectation that the People’s Bank of China will gradually increase government bond trading through its open market operations, signaling a form of monetary policy easing. These developments, along with China's Q1 GDP growth and improved PMI numbers, offer positive signals for the economy. However, we recognize initial signs of a slowdown in key economic indicators, such as retail sales and industrial production, reflecting lingering sluggishness in the domestic economy. We will continue to track these factors in the coming months. On the geopolitical front, tensions between Iran and Israel are escalating, with Israel considering its response to recent drone strikes by Iran. This situation could significantly impact crude oil prices, introducing further inflationary risks in the near term. Meanwhile, the ongoing US-China tensions remain a long-term issue. Recently, US lawmakers introduced a bill that would bar mutual funds from investing in indices that include Chinese stocks. This follows a broader trend of global portfolio allocations shifting away from China over the past year. As a result, we have observed a substantial valuation premium in the US market relative to China, far exceeding historical norms. We believe that once the Chinese economy stabilizes and returns to sustainable growth, this valuation gap may narrow. In the near term, inflationary risks in the US and uncertainty in China could present challenges for equity markets. However, our analysis of current data suggests that this may be a temporary correction, largely driven by high valuations in developed markets. We remain focused on identifying attractive opportunities as they emerge in the evolving market landscape.

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2024 March, Market Outlook: Navigating Elevated Interest Rates, China’s Economic Measures, and Corporate Earnings
Market Outlook1 April 2024

2024 March, Market Outlook: Navigating Elevated Interest Rates, China’s Economic Measures, and Corporate Earnings

Throughout the month, the Federal Reserve reinforced its stance that there is no urgency to lower interest rates during the first half of 2024. Notably, the Fed addressed growing concerns within the commercial real estate sector, acknowledging that while the situation remains manageable for now, it may lead to further banking failures. This dovetails with our cautious outlook on the potential consequences of keeping interest rates elevated for too long, especially if policy missteps occur. High rates for an extended period could stress certain sectors, particularly real estate, heightening risks within financial markets. In China, the government has begun to take action to support previously announced “whitelist” property projects. Major commercial banks have approved over RMB 200 billion in loans to facilitate the completion of these projects. While this is a positive step, further financing will likely be necessary to ensure sufficient liquidity for the real estate sector's recovery. We will continue to monitor further policy announcements and their impact on property sales and prices in the coming months. The recently concluded "Two Sessions" meeting of the Chinese Communist Party revealed economic targets similar to those set last year. The 5.0% GDP growth target for 2024 appears ambitious, especially in light of the modest 3.0% deficit target and the conservative spending habits of Chinese consumers. However, we believe this growth target is achievable, given the gradual shift in consumer behavior towards increased spending. Furthermore, growth outside of the real estate sector remains robust, offering a positive outlook for broader economic recovery. In the corporate world, recent earnings reports from leading companies have generally shown strong growth for Q4 2023, with some projecting modest top-line expansion in 2024. However, US stocks that missed earnings expectations and guidance experienced sharp declines, a consequence of their elevated valuations. Given the uncertain economic outlook, we will closely monitor both economic and industry-specific data to inform our next portfolio decisions. Despite these short-term uncertainties, we remain positive about the long-term potential of our holdings. In conclusion, as central banks maintain a cautious stance on interest rates and China accelerates its economic support, global markets face a delicate balancing act in 2024. Careful navigation through these challenges will be key for investors seeking sustainable growth opportunities.

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