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Press Conference - Cambodia First Collective Investment Scheme Fund
Press Release15 November 2023

Press Conference - Cambodia First Collective Investment Scheme Fund

Press Release Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia) PLC (“BAMC”) has successfully obtained approval from the Securities and Exchange Regulator of Cambodia (“SERC”) to launch the BAMC Asia Equity Fund (“BAEF”) in the Kingdom of Cambodia. BAEF is the first retail fund to launch for sale in the Kingdom which the public will be able to invest in. BAEF is an investment fund investing in a diversified portfolio of companies listed on major stock exchanges across Asia Pacific Ex-Japan. The fund targets to provide the benefits of investing in Asia, which economists globally see as the premier growth region in the coming years. The fund’s tagline is “The Rise of Asia”. Being the first SERC-approved retail fund to launch in Cambodia, BAMC will give Cambodian investors, who to date have narrowly relied on bank deposits to grow their wealth, an opportunity to diversify their investments. In addition, Cambodians would no longer need to travel to foreign financial centers to access investment opportunities outside the Kingdom. BAEF is the first of a series of funds that BAMC plans to bring to the investing public in Cambodia. To make the fund accessible to all investors, BAMC has set the minimum investment amount at just US$500. BAMC is the fund manager of BAEF with Banjaran Asset Management Pte Ltd (“BAMPL”) of Singapore as the investment advisor. Stronghold Trustee Co., Ltd (“ST”) is the trustee of the fund. Her Excellency Chan Theany (“HE Theany”), Chairwoman of BAMC said: “We are honored and happy to be the first fund management company in Cambodia to successfully launch a SERC-approved public collective investment fund. I am proud to report that in the process of obtaining the various licenses and approvals, we have trained a team of local Cambodians to take on various roles in the areas of asset management. For the launch of BAEF, we have brought in international fund management expertise and its best governance practices. We hope this will set a high standard for the asset management industry going forward.” Mr. Aaron Ng (“Aaron”), CEO of BAMPL said: “BAMPL is proud to be the investment advisor to BAEF, Cambodia’s first approved public investment fund. We have extended our experiences, international practices, and best governance practices to BAMC. We offer our best wishes to BAMC on this launch.” About BAMC Asia Equity Fund (“BAEF”) The BAEF is an investment fund that invests in stocks listed in major stock exchanges in Asia Pacific Ex-Japan. It aims to deliver an expected return of 7-10%* per annum over the medium to long term. The Fund is expected to be diversified with at least 30 stocks across Asia (eg. Singapore, Hong Kong/China, Australia, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, etc.) and across various sectors (eg. Banking, Property, Industrials, Consumer, Telecoms, Technology, etc.). The Fund is domiciled in the Kingdom of Cambodia and is USD-denominated. The Fund will accept subscriptions and redemptions daily and the daily unit price of the Fund will be available on various media channels. *- Investment return is not guaranteed. About Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia) PLC (“BAMC”) BAMC was incorporated in the Kingdom of Cambodia in 2022 and holds a fund management license issued by the SERC to establish and manage a public funds of collective investment scheme. BAMC is a joint venture between Banjaran Holdings Pte Ltd from Singapore, Best Magnet Capital Co., Ltd, and Primo Plus Co., Ltd. Banjaran Holdings and BAMPL are related companies. About Stronghold Trustee Co., Ltd (“ST”) ST is the first Full-Licensed Trustee licensed by the Securities and Exchange Regulator of Cambodia and registered with the Trust Regulator. It specializes in trust services, including Collective Investment Scheme and Personal and Commercial trusts tailored to clients’ needs. ST is part of the Stronghold Group of Companies and has its roots in Taiwan. About Banjaran Asset Management Pte Ltd (“BAMPL”) BAMPL was incorporated in Singapore in 2014 and currently holds a Capital Market Services license in fund management issued by the Monetary Authority of Singapore. BAMPL’s main business activities are in investment management and its funds are distributed through private banks and investment banks across Asia and the UK. BAMPL is also a leading provider of multifamily office services in Singapore. BAMPL’s assets under management are approximately US$ 5 billion (as of 30 June 2023) in a variety of asset classes. These include private and listed equities, private and listed debts, alternative investments, ESG-focused investments, and real estate investments. More News EAC News Kampuchea Thmey Fresh News Asia TNAOT Jia Hua Daily Cambodia Express News Khmer Times Phnom Penh Post Sabay News Kiri Post Securities and Exchange Regulator of Cambodia (SERC) Cambodia Investment Review BTV News

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SERC Approves BAMC Asia Equity Fund for Public Offering
Announcement14 November 2023

SERC Approves BAMC Asia Equity Fund for Public Offering

Phnom Penh, Cambodia – The Securities and Exchange Regulator of Cambodia (SERC) has officially granted Decision No. 285 SERC/SSR for the establishment of the “មូលបត្រកម្មសិទ្ធិអាស៊ី ប៊ីអេអឹមស៊ី - BAMC Asia Equity Fund” as part of the Collective Investment Scheme. This landmark decision also includes the registration of the Disclosure Document (Prospectus) for the public offering of fund units managed by Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia) Plc. The BAMC Asia Equity Fund marks a significant advancement in Cambodia's financial landscape, providing local and international investors with diverse investment opportunities. This fund is designed to enhance access to capital markets and promote economic growth in the region. Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia) Plc is committed to upholding the highest standards of fund management and governance practices. With the approval of the BAMC Asia Equity Fund, the company aims to contribute positively to the development of Cambodia’s capital markets and provide investors with innovative investment solutions. The launch of the BAMC Asia Equity Fund is expected to set new benchmarks for collective investment schemes in the Kingdom, fostering a more vibrant and inclusive financial services sector. Further updates regarding the fund's public offering will be announced soon.

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Investment Education Series related to Collective Investment Scheme (Part One)
Article14 November 2023

Investment Education Series related to Collective Investment Scheme (Part One)

Investing in Legitimate Investment Products According to published figures by the World Bank, Cambodia's GDP per capita has risen from US$783 (2010) to US$1,625 (2021). Statista.com projected that its GDP will continue to grow to approximately US$2,656 by 2028. The growth in the middle income and increase in wealth of the average Cambodian will naturally bring about the need for investing. However, recently we have also seen a spike in cases of reported fraudulent and failed investment schemes, as well as some which are outright scams. When investing, investors are traditionally enticed by high returns and a sense of familiarity. Very often they ignore what is perhaps the most important factor when investing, which are the risk factors. Risk comes in many forms, to name a few: Counterparty Risk Market Risk Currency Risk Liquidity Risk Regulatory Risk Specific Risk Environmental Risk Bankruptcy Risk Operational Risk Based on past data, it is evident that there is a direct relationship between risk and return. The higher the return from a particular investment, the risk becomes higher. We can illustrate this in a simple graph. Generally, to mitigate the risk, investments should be made on or above the line. Furthermore, investors should select legitimate investment products. ❖ Legitimate investment products (Regulated) When investing, investors should consider whether the investment scheme is regulated, unregulated, or an outright scam. Regulated investment products are generally subject to onerous supervision by the country’s regulators. This makes regulated investment products safer choices compared to the others. A regulated investment product will generally have these features: Approval from the regulator Managed by a licensed fund manager Proper legal documentation and disclosures and will normally be audited by an audit firm accredited by the regulator. Therefore, the risk of a regulated investment scheme being a fraud is very low. ❖ The update of the Cambodia Collective Investment Scheme Market Acknowledging the potential of the collective investment scheme market for economic growth, the Securities and Exchange Regulator of Cambodia (SERC), a sole regulator to regulate, supervise, and develop the securities market in Cambodia has developed the infrastructure to launch this market through the adoption of the Prakas to regulate this market. As a result, on May 29, 2018, SERC adopted the Prakas on “Licensing and Supervision of Collective Investment Scheme Business” to allow companies to apply for a license or approval from the SERC to conduct the Collective Investment Scheme Business. As of Q3 2023, SERC has provided license/approval to 16 fund management companies, 8 trustees, 5 fund distribution companies, and 3 fund administrators. In addition, on July 20, 2023, SERC also adopted the Prakas on “The Issuance of Fund Unit of Collective Investment Scheme”. This Prakas determines the condition and requirement to issue fund units of the collective investment scheme and the post-issuance operation to ensure the orderliness, accountability, and transparency in the market and, most importantly to protect all market stakeholders including investors. ❖ Unregulated Investment Products Unregulated investment schemes are generally operating companies offering high returns and are only governed by the basic corporate regulations. Scams and unregulated investment schemes are often difficult to differentiate. These investment schemes generally have the following features: The promise of unusually high returns (too good to be true because the risk may be extremely high), Poor documentation (hidden risks and hidden costs are not disclosed), Managed by a small team of individuals (usually with exaggerated backgrounds), No proper third-party verification (not audited – all done by one company). Most importantly, there are no regulators to supervise the legitimacy of the investment schemes. ❖ Scams or Fraudulent Investment Schemes These are recent cases of unregulated investment schemes that have gone bad in Cambodia: The International Forex Trading case of 2019, in which the scheme was operated by a small group of individuals making promises of very high returns. There were no checks and balances and the company was in charge of both making the investment as well as issuing cheques to investors. Such unregulated companies, when unchecked by an independent third party can make false and exaggerated claims. In the Empire Big Capital Limited and Investment Consultant Association case of 2017, again this scheme was operated by a small group of individuals making promises of very high returns (10% per month). Similar to the previous case, there were no checks and balances, the company basically did everything internally. There were also reports of land investment schemes that have turned sour and were alleged to be fraudulent. Some of these operators have been arrested and charged, and some jailed. The alleged land investment scheme always promised high returns. There is a lack of transparency in how the funds were invested and with regard to the progress of the projects and their cashflows. It is important to note that there is a difference between an investment scheme going bad and it being an investment scam. All investments have to take risks to generate returns. There are many examples of investments going bad due to poor market conditions and other reasons. Scams happen when there is no real intent to channel money collected from investors into the stated investment. Instead, profits are fictitiously generated by using money from new investors to pay previous investors. This is known as a Ponzi scheme. Scam operators are in all instances not approved by regulators. ❖ Conclusion In seeking legitimate investments, investors should consider the following: Is the company regulated by the relevant authorities? Is the product approved by the relevant authorities? Does the investment reasonably justify the return that is promised? Does the collective investment scheme have basic checks and balances, like independent lawyers, auditors, and other professionals? Lastly, trust your instincts. If an investment sounds too good to be true, you should investigate further and ask more questions. In selecting a legitimate investment that fits your risk profile, the investment should diversify your risk and at the same time help you grow your wealth over time. An article from the Securities & Exchange Regulator of Cambodia (SERC)

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Banjaran Asset Management Submits BAMC Asia Equity Fund for Collective Investment Scheme Approval to SERC
Announcement19 September 2023

Banjaran Asset Management Submits BAMC Asia Equity Fund for Collective Investment Scheme Approval to SERC

Phnom Penh, Cambodia – Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia) Plc. has taken a significant step forward in the financial sector by submitting the application for its BAMC Asia Equity Fund for fund unit offering approval. The submission falls under Cambodia's Collective Investment Scheme (CIS) regulatory framework, reflecting the company's commitment to providing robust investment opportunities in the region. The inspection of the application was conducted by Her Excellency Thay Sokphalline, Director of the Securities Issuance Department, along with a team of officials from the Securities and Exchange Regulator of Cambodia (SERC). The comprehensive review marks an important milestone for the BAMC Asia Equity Fund, which aims to broaden access to diverse investment portfolios, catering to the growing demand for equity investment solutions in Asia. The BAMC Asia Equity Fund represents a pioneering effort in Cambodia’s capital market landscape. Banjaran Asset Management remains confident that this offering will contribute to the country’s economic growth by attracting both domestic and international investors. With a strategic focus on high-growth sectors across the Asia region, the fund is poised to deliver long-term returns for investors while strengthening Cambodia’s position in the global financial market. Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia) Plc. continues to work closely with regulatory bodies to ensure compliance with all legal and financial guidelines. Pending approval, the BAMC Asia Equity Fund will be the first of its kind in the Cambodian market, marking a significant achievement in the country's financial sector development. For further updates and details, please stay tuned for official announcements from Banjaran Asset Management and the Securities and Exchange Regulator of Cambodia (SERC).

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Firechat on The Preparedness, Opportunities, and Potential of the Collective Investment Scheme (CIS) Business
Event11 August 2023

Firechat on The Preparedness, Opportunities, and Potential of the Collective Investment Scheme (CIS) Business

Phnom Penh, Cambodia – Mr. Christopher Wong, Investment Director of Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia) PLC, participated in a dynamic discussion titled “Firechat on The Preparedness, Opportunities, and Potential of the Collective Investment Scheme (CIS).” The event was moderated by H.E. Dr. Vin Pheakdey, Deputy Director General of the Securities and Exchange Regulator of Cambodia (SERC). The discussion focused on the evolving landscape of collective investment schemes in Cambodia, emphasizing the importance of regulatory preparedness and the potential for economic growth through these investment vehicles. Wong shared his expertise on the opportunities that CIS presents for both local and international investors, highlighting its role in enhancing capital access and promoting financial inclusion in the country. The event also provided a platform for industry stakeholders to engage in dialogue about the challenges and opportunities within the investment sector. Wong's insights contributed to a deeper understanding of how collective investment schemes can be leveraged to strengthen Cambodia's financial markets. As the country continues to develop its capital markets, such discussions are crucial for fostering collaboration among regulators, investors, and industry leaders. Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia) remains committed to participating in initiatives that promote a robust investment environment and advance the nation’s financial services sector. Firechat on The Preparedness, Opportunities, and Potential of the Collective Investment Scheme (CIS) Business.

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Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia) Participates in Green Cleaning Event
Event28 April 2023

Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia) Participates in Green Cleaning Event

Koh Pich, Phnom Penh – Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia) PLC proudly participated in a Green Cleaning Event held on Diamond Island, reinforcing its commitment to environmental protection and sustainability. The event aimed to raise awareness about the importance of maintaining clean and green spaces while encouraging community involvement in environmental initiatives. During the event, employees from Banjaran Asset Management joined local volunteers and community members in various cleaning activities, including litter collection and environmental education sessions. This hands-on approach not only contributed to the beautification of Diamond Island but also served to educate participants about the principles of environmental stewardship and the necessity of preserving natural resources for future generations. “We believe that corporate responsibility extends beyond financial success; it includes being active stewards of our environment. By taking part in events like this, we hope to inspire others in the business community to contribute to a cleaner and greener Cambodia.” Ben Lee, Managing Director of Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia), expressed pride in the company’s participation. The Green Cleaning Event showcased the importance of collective efforts in promoting sustainability, with various organizations and local government representatives coming together to set a positive example. Banjaran Asset Management’s involvement highlights its dedication to not only advancing financial services but also fostering a culture of environmental consciousness within the Kingdom. As part of its broader corporate social responsibility strategy, Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia) aims to continue engaging in initiatives that benefit both the community and the environment, further establishing itself as a responsible leader in Cambodia’s financial sector.

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Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia) and Stronghold Trustee Collaborate on Market-Leading Public Investment Fund
News27 March 2023

Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia) and Stronghold Trustee Collaborate on Market-Leading Public Investment Fund

Phnom Penh - A significant signing ceremony took place between Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia) PLC and Stronghold Trustee Co., Ltd. The event, presided over by H.E. SOU Socheat, Director General of the Securities and Exchange Regulator of Cambodia (SERC), alongside other key officials, marked the collaboration for launching Cambodia’s first public fund and collective investment scheme. Pending approval from the SERC, this initiative will be a landmark achievement in the Kingdom’s financial services sector, providing retail investors with alternative investment options beyond traditional bank deposits. The fund will be managed by Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia), with Stronghold Trustee serving as the trustee and Singapore-based Banjaran Asset Management as the investment adviser. This collaboration will offer Cambodian investors access to international markets without the need to travel to financial centers like Hong Kong and Singapore. Hans Chen, CEO of Stronghold, expressed excitement for the launch, emphasizing the professionalism and expertise that Stronghold brings to the initiative. Ben Lee, Managing Director of Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia), highlighted the incorporation of international fund management practices and the training provided to local professionals in the fund management ecosystem. Established in 2022, Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia) operates under a fund management license issued by the SERC, as part of a joint venture with Banjaran Holdings Pte Ltd, Best Magnet Capital Co., Ltd, and Primo Plus Co., Ltd. Stronghold Trustee, the first licensed trustee under the Cambodian Trust Law, specializes in trust services tailored to client needs. With approximately $5 billion in assets under management, Banjaran Asset Management Pte Ltd (BAMPL) in Singapore further solidifies its expertise in investment management, offering a variety of asset classes. The launch of this public investment fund represents a pivotal step in Cambodia’s financial landscape, providing new wealth growth opportunities for local investors and setting the stage for future advancements in the sector. More News Cambodia Investment Review Securities and Exchange Regulator of Cambodia Trust Regulator

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SERC Welcomes Singapore’s Banjaran Asset Management for Strategic Talks on Cambodia’s Securities Sector
News4 May 2022

SERC Welcomes Singapore’s Banjaran Asset Management for Strategic Talks on Cambodia’s Securities Sector

04 May 2022, Phnom Penh In a notable demonstration of Cambodia's ongoing commitment to fostering the growth and modernization of its capital markets, His Excellency Sou Socheat , Delegate of the Royal Government in charge as Director General of the Securities and Exchange Regulator of Cambodia (SERC), together with His Excellency Dr. Vin Pheakdey , Deputy Director General of SERC, officially welcomed the executive leadership team from Banjaran Asset Management Pte Ltd (BAMPL), a Singapore-based asset management firm, during their visit to the Kingdom of Cambodia in May 04 2022. The visiting delegation was led by Mr. Aaron Ng , BAMPL CEO, and Mr. Low Hon-Yu Low , BAMPL Executive Director. The meeting served as a crucial platform to discuss strategic cooperation and potential business opportunities within Cambodia's developing securities sector. H.E. Sou Socheat provided a comprehensive overview of Cambodia's capital market, detailing its regulatory frameworks, investment climate, and institutional infrastructure. He underscored the government’s ongoing reforms aimed at ensuring transparency, protecting investors, and achieving international compliance, all designed to position Cambodia as an attractive emerging market. Discussions also focused on Cambodia's initiatives to deepen its market by diversifying financial instruments and encouraging participation from both domestic and international players. BAMPL expressed significant interest in exploring investment and operational opportunities in Cambodia, aligning with their broader Asia-Pacific strategy to expand their presence and offer diversified market access to investors. H.E. Dr. Vin Pheakdey further emphasized the importance of regulatory compliance, robust risk management standards, and continuous investor education. He assured BAMPL of SERC's support in facilitating responsible market entry for reputable foreign institutions. The BAMPL team shared insights into their business model, regional experiences, and their vision for contributing to Cambodia's capital markets. Their proposed business plan, including fund management and distribution services, were reviewed in detail. H.E. Sou Socheat concluded the meeting by providing constructive feedback and outlining the key regulatory requirements for licensing and operational approval. He offered practical guidance on navigating the legal and procedural aspects of establishing a presence in Cambodia’s securities sector, reaffirming SERC’s openness to engaging with serious investors and partners who align with Cambodia’s financial development goals. This meeting underscored Cambodia’s proactive efforts to foster a dynamic, inclusive, and internationally connected capital market, signaling its readiness for greater integration into the broader Asia-Pacific financial ecosystem. This paves the way for increased foreign investment, product innovation, and accelerated long-term economic growth beneficial to both local and global investors.

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Market Outlook

2025 August Market Outlook: AI and Tech Earnings Fuel Optimism Despite Uncertainty
Market Outlook3 September 2025

2025 August Market Outlook: AI and Tech Earnings Fuel Optimism Despite Uncertainty

Investors continue to watch closely for disinflationary indicators and the Fed's response. Despite macro uncertainties, the narrowing credit spread likely indicates the ongoing high investors' risk appetite. The strong earnings from AI-driven tech companies further supported investors' confidence, albeit after a slight June pullback. In Asia, the negative PPI in China reflects Chinese consumers becoming more price-sensitive and cutting back on non-essential spending. Sectors like electric vehicles ("EVs") and food delivery companies have slashed prices to stay competitive. The government launched an "anti-involution" campaign to combat the deepening price wars, and the initiatives such as pricing oversight have shown early signs of effectiveness. Despite this, the Chinese and Hong Kong equity markets have gained, with AI-linked firms and industrial-tech stocks driving market performance. Looking ahead, we remain cautiously optimistic. Despite continued geopolitical tensions and macro uncertainties weighing on sentiment, resilient corporate earnings and tightening credit spreads would likely continue to support the global equity markets, notably in the AI and tech sectors. Meanwhile, we believe the Fed will remain cautious, closely watching sticky inflationary indicators; if inflation continues to ease, gradual rate cuts are likely. In spite of trade reroutes and structural market challenges leading to overcapacity, Asian equity markets performed better than expected, supported by a strengthened macro backdrop. Against this landscape, we maintain a disciplined and balanced approach, grounded in bottom-up fundamental analysis in our portfolio construction.

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2025 July Market Outlook: Resilient Earnings and Renewed Trade Ties Keep Investor Confidence Intact
Market Outlook4 August 2025

2025 July Market Outlook: Resilient Earnings and Renewed Trade Ties Keep Investor Confidence Intact

Since June, investor sentiment has gradually improved, supported by resilient corporate earnings, stronger-than-expected macroeconomic indicators, and measured progress in trade diplomacy. Despite lingering policy uncertainty and geopolitical risks, market conditions have remained relatively calm, with volatility largely contained. Trade policy continues to be a central concern. The Trump administration’s 90-day pause on tariffs is set to expire on August 1, with proposed tariffs of up to 50% on autos and consumer electronics still under consideration. However, in spite of looming tariff risks, the successful negotiation of bilateral trade agreements - with Japan, the U.K., and South Korea - has helped bolster investor confidence. The U.S. - Japan deal, which includes a reported US$550 billion investment commitment, has further supported sentiments across Asian markets, which benefits from improved trade ties and regional policy coordination. Meanwhile, the One Big Beautiful Bill (BBB Act), which offers generous tax incentives - including permanent R&D deductions and 100% expensing of production property - has provided notable support to the technology, semiconductor, and data center sectors. While the BBB Act raises concerns over fiscal deficits, it has already helped sustain momentum in pro-growth and AI-exposed equities. In Asia, China’s Q2 GDP growth exceeded expectations, underpinned by strong industrial output and a rebound in exports, driven in part by front-loaded shipments ahead of potential new tariffs. However, weakness in retail sales and property investment underscores China’s continued reliance on external demand and industrial production over domestic consumption - raising expectations for further targeted fiscal support in the second half of 2025. Looking ahead, we remain cautiously optimistic. While U.S. headline CPI rose in June, disinflationary trends are still evident in core components. Profitability remains strong in key sectors, and Asia continues to benefit from trade gains and pro-growth policies. However, with valuation multiples remaining elevated, the upcoming earnings season will play a pivotal role in supporting the valuation premium. With liquidity conditions stable and market volatility subdued, we maintain a disciplined and balanced approach, guided by bottom-up fundamental analysis in our portfolio construction.

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2025 June Market Outlook: Resilient Markets in a World of Risk
Market Outlook1 July 2025

2025 June Market Outlook: Resilient Markets in a World of Risk

Since May, markets have continued to operate in an environment marked by policy uncertainty and rising geopolitical risks. The Trump administration’s 90-day pause on “Liberation Day Tariffs” offered temporary relief, but limited progress in broader trade talks - especially with the EU and Japan - has kept investors cautious. While a limited agreement with the U.K. was reached, the overall trade landscape remains unresolved, affecting sentiment and weighing on risk appetite. Geopolitical tensions escalated in June, particularly with the Israel-Iran conflict. Iran’s threat to close the Strait of Hormuz - a key route for around 20% of global oil supply - triggered a sharp rise in oil prices. This has increased concerns about supply disruptions, global shipping rerouting, and broader instability in the region. The timing of this conflict has added complexity to the inflation outlook. Central banks, including the Fed, were preparing for a potential shift toward easing. However, the surge in oil prices has introduced new uncertainty. In its June meeting, the Fed held rates steady and signaled only one possible cut for the rest of the year, citing persistent services inflation and elevated geopolitical risks. A prolonged conflict could keep oil prices elevated, which may delay or limit policy easing. Concerns over U.S. fiscal stability, driven by political gridlock and unresolved budget discussions, have added to the uncertainty. Despite these challenges, we maintain a cautiously optimistic outlook. Disinflationary trends are taking hold, and market volatility has stayed relatively contained. With a potential easing in tariff tensions, expectations of reduced geopolitical friction, and supportive fiscal and probusiness policies in China and the U.S., global equities are expected to continue recovery. Against this backdrop, we maintain a disciplined and balanced approach, guided by bottom-up fundamental analysis in our portfolio construction.

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2025 May Market Outlook: Navigating Volatility Amid Trade Tensions and Monetary Policy Caution
Market Outlook2 June 2025

2025 May Market Outlook: Navigating Volatility Amid Trade Tensions and Monetary Policy Caution

Global Markets The global stock market, as represented by the MSCI World Index, rose 0.74% in April. Gains were primarily driven by robust performance in non-U.S. equities and a temporary easing of global trade tensions. While U.S. markets experienced sharp mid-month volatility following the announcement of sweeping new tariffs, a partial rollback—excluding China—helped restore investor confidence. Resilience in large-cap technology stocks and a rotation into defensive sectors also contributed to gains. Additionally, expectations of monetary easing in select developed markets outside the U.S. provided a tailwind, helping global equities recover despite ongoing geopolitical and trade-related uncertainty. General Outlook and Views April began with heightened volatility following the surprise rollout of the “Liberation Day Tariffs,” which included a blanket 10% levy on all imports and steeper country-specific rates. Markets reacted swiftly—equities tumbled, and Treasury yields dropped as risk-off sentiment took hold. A temporary rebound followed the U.S. decision to pause most tariffs, excluding those on China. However, China’s swift retaliation reignited trade tensions, pulling markets lower once again. Despite the volatility and uncertainty, equities have since staged a robust recovery, supported by a tentative trade truce between the two economic powers. Investor sentiment was buoyed by the prospect of renewed negotiations, contributing to a broad-based rally. Meanwhile, the Federal Reserve opted to keep interest rates unchanged, adopting a cautious, data-dependent approach as it assesses the broader impact of trade disruptions. Recession risks, however, remain elevated amid subdued consumer sentiment, persistent macroeconomic headwinds, and the fragile state of U.S.–China trade negotiations. The Fed’s decision to hold rates steady reinforces its wait-and-see stance, while the recent credit rating downgrade by Moody’s has drawn renewed attention to the U.S.’s long-term fiscal vulnerabilities—adding another layer of uncertainty to the market outlook. Nonetheless, we remain cautiously optimistic. While the broader economic landscape remains clouded by trade policy uncertainty and political volatility, the possibility of continued U.S.–China engagement offers some hope for de-escalation and market stabilization. Against this backdrop of fragile trade dynamics, tightening fiscal credibility, and a patient Fed, we remain focused on navigating near-term volatility through disciplined portfolio positioning. We continue to monitor developments closely, recognizing that trade relations, monetary policy, and political developments will remain key drivers of global growth and market stability in the months ahead. Given the current environment, we believe it remains prudent to refrain from significant portfolio shifts until greater policy clarity emerges.

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2025 April Market Outlook: Tariff Shocks Rate Dilemmas and China’s Next Move
Market Outlook5 May 2025

2025 April Market Outlook: Tariff Shocks Rate Dilemmas and China’s Next Move

US tariff announcements have introduced a wave of uncertainty into global markets. While the initial shock caused equities to retreat sharply, sentiment steadied somewhat after the US paused broad-based tariffs for most countries, leaving China as the primary target for higher levies. This erratic policy approach has unsettled businesses and investors alike, with US Treasury yields responding with unusual speed. We are keeping a close eye on trade negotiations, particularly those involving China, as their outcomes could significantly influence market direction in the coming months. Meanwhile, the Federal Reserve’s decision to hold interest rates steady comes amid mixed signals from the economy. Strong consumer spending and a resilient labour market suggest underlying strength, but inflationary pressures remain a persistent concern. Political calls for rate cuts have added to the noise, yet the Fed’s next steps remain uncertain. For now, we are watching closely to see how these dynamics unfold, as the interplay between economic data and policy decisions will be critical in shaping the path ahead. In China, the investment climate remains somewhat cloudy amid ongoing tensions with the US. While fiscal stimulus measures announced during the Two Sessions meeting provide some support, including efforts to boost consumption and bolster key industries, we believe there is scope for further measures in the coming months.

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2025 March Market Outlook: Cautious Optimism Amid Policy Shifts and Economic Uncertainty
Market Outlook1 April 2025

2025 March Market Outlook: Cautious Optimism Amid Policy Shifts and Economic Uncertainty

The conclusion of China’s Two Sessions has injected optimism into the Chinese and Hong Kong markets. Key policy measures include maintaining a 5% growth target and increasing deficit spending to 4% of GDP. Beijing has also pledged greater support for the private sector and cutting-edge technologies. Investors’ reaction to these announcements have been positive so far as the government is shifting priority to restoring the private sector and help drive economic growth. In our view, this positive momentum is still in its early stages, given how negative global sentiment towards China has been over recent years. US-led trade tariff hikes have introduced significant political and economic uncertainty, primarily through passing higher costs for consumers and businesses, alongside the threat of retaliatory measures from trading partners. This has contributed to market instability and has dampened business optimism. We are cautious about trade-related developments due to their potential impact on global supply chains. However, we believe it is too early to make significant portfolio adjustments, as supply chains have historically demonstrated resilience to changing conditions. US consumer sentiment has dropped suddenly as rising inflation expectations weigh on confidence. Consumers are growing more cautious with spending, fearing a decline in purchasing power. This hesitation is reinforced by slowing economic indicators such as retail sales. A closer look at the data reveals a significant decline in sales at food service establishments, which could signal weakening consumer demand. We will closely monitor whether this is a temporary fluctuation or the beginning of a broader negative trend. At this time, we are still comfortable with our risk positioning, which remains well-diversified across various sectors and regions.

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