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Press Conference - Cambodia First Collective Investment Scheme Fund
Press Release Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia) PLC (“BAMC”) has successfully obtained approval from the Securities and Exchange Regulator of Cambodia (“SERC”) to launch the BAMC Asia Equity Fund (“BAEF”) in the Kingdom of Cambodia. BAEF is the first retail fund to launch for sale in the Kingdom which the public will be able to invest in. BAEF is an investment fund investing in a diversified portfolio of companies listed on major stock exchanges across Asia Pacific Ex-Japan. The fund targets to provide the benefits of investing in Asia, which economists globally see as the premier growth region in the coming years. The fund’s tagline is “The Rise of Asia”. Being the first SERC-approved retail fund to launch in Cambodia, BAMC will give Cambodian investors, who to date have narrowly relied on bank deposits to grow their wealth, an opportunity to diversify their investments. In addition, Cambodians would no longer need to travel to foreign financial centers to access investment opportunities outside the Kingdom. BAEF is the first of a series of funds that BAMC plans to bring to the investing public in Cambodia. To make the fund accessible to all investors, BAMC has set the minimum investment amount at just US$500. BAMC is the fund manager of BAEF with Banjaran Asset Management Pte Ltd (“BAMPL”) of Singapore as the investment advisor. Stronghold Trustee Co., Ltd (“ST”) is the trustee of the fund. Her Excellency Chan Theany (“HE Theany”), Chairwoman of BAMC said: “We are honored and happy to be the first fund management company in Cambodia to successfully launch a SERC-approved public collective investment fund. I am proud to report that in the process of obtaining the various licenses and approvals, we have trained a team of local Cambodians to take on various roles in the areas of asset management. For the launch of BAEF, we have brought in international fund management expertise and its best governance practices. We hope this will set a high standard for the asset management industry going forward.” Mr. Aaron Ng (“Aaron”), CEO of BAMPL said: “BAMPL is proud to be the investment advisor to BAEF, Cambodia’s first approved public investment fund. We have extended our experiences, international practices, and best governance practices to BAMC. We offer our best wishes to BAMC on this launch.” About BAMC Asia Equity Fund (“BAEF”) The BAEF is an investment fund that invests in stocks listed in major stock exchanges in Asia Pacific Ex-Japan. It aims to deliver an expected return of 7-10%* per annum over the medium to long term. The Fund is expected to be diversified with at least 30 stocks across Asia (eg. Singapore, Hong Kong/China, Australia, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, etc.) and across various sectors (eg. Banking, Property, Industrials, Consumer, Telecoms, Technology, etc.). The Fund is domiciled in the Kingdom of Cambodia and is USD-denominated. The Fund will accept subscriptions and redemptions daily and the daily unit price of the Fund will be available on various media channels. *- Investment return is not guaranteed. About Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia) PLC (“BAMC”) BAMC was incorporated in the Kingdom of Cambodia in 2022 and holds a fund management license issued by the SERC to establish and manage a public funds of collective investment scheme. BAMC is a joint venture between Banjaran Holdings Pte Ltd from Singapore, Best Magnet Capital Co., Ltd, and Primo Plus Co., Ltd. Banjaran Holdings and BAMPL are related companies. About Stronghold Trustee Co., Ltd (“ST”) ST is the first Full-Licensed Trustee licensed by the Securities and Exchange Regulator of Cambodia and registered with the Trust Regulator. It specializes in trust services, including Collective Investment Scheme and Personal and Commercial trusts tailored to clients’ needs. ST is part of the Stronghold Group of Companies and has its roots in Taiwan. About Banjaran Asset Management Pte Ltd (“BAMPL”) BAMPL was incorporated in Singapore in 2014 and currently holds a Capital Market Services license in fund management issued by the Monetary Authority of Singapore. BAMPL’s main business activities are in investment management and its funds are distributed through private banks and investment banks across Asia and the UK. BAMPL is also a leading provider of multifamily office services in Singapore. BAMPL’s assets under management are approximately US$ 5 billion (as of 30 June 2023) in a variety of asset classes. These include private and listed equities, private and listed debts, alternative investments, ESG-focused investments, and real estate investments. More News EAC News Kampuchea Thmey Fresh News Asia TNAOT Jia Hua Daily Cambodia Express News Khmer Times Phnom Penh Post Sabay News Kiri Post Securities and Exchange Regulator of Cambodia (SERC) Cambodia Investment Review BTV News

SERC Approves BAMC Asia Equity Fund for Public Offering
Phnom Penh, Cambodia – The Securities and Exchange Regulator of Cambodia (SERC) has officially granted Decision No. 285 SERC/SSR for the establishment of the “មូលបត្រកម្មសិទ្ធិអាស៊ី ប៊ីអេអឹមស៊ី - BAMC Asia Equity Fund” as part of the Collective Investment Scheme. This landmark decision also includes the registration of the Disclosure Document (Prospectus) for the public offering of fund units managed by Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia) Plc. The BAMC Asia Equity Fund marks a significant advancement in Cambodia's financial landscape, providing local and international investors with diverse investment opportunities. This fund is designed to enhance access to capital markets and promote economic growth in the region. Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia) Plc is committed to upholding the highest standards of fund management and governance practices. With the approval of the BAMC Asia Equity Fund, the company aims to contribute positively to the development of Cambodia’s capital markets and provide investors with innovative investment solutions. The launch of the BAMC Asia Equity Fund is expected to set new benchmarks for collective investment schemes in the Kingdom, fostering a more vibrant and inclusive financial services sector. Further updates regarding the fund's public offering will be announced soon.

Investment Education Series related to Collective Investment Scheme (Part One)
Investing in Legitimate Investment Products According to published figures by the World Bank, Cambodia's GDP per capita has risen from US$783 (2010) to US$1,625 (2021). Statista.com projected that its GDP will continue to grow to approximately US$2,656 by 2028. The growth in the middle income and increase in wealth of the average Cambodian will naturally bring about the need for investing. However, recently we have also seen a spike in cases of reported fraudulent and failed investment schemes, as well as some which are outright scams. When investing, investors are traditionally enticed by high returns and a sense of familiarity. Very often they ignore what is perhaps the most important factor when investing, which are the risk factors. Risk comes in many forms, to name a few: Counterparty Risk Market Risk Currency Risk Liquidity Risk Regulatory Risk Specific Risk Environmental Risk Bankruptcy Risk Operational Risk Based on past data, it is evident that there is a direct relationship between risk and return. The higher the return from a particular investment, the risk becomes higher. We can illustrate this in a simple graph. Generally, to mitigate the risk, investments should be made on or above the line. Furthermore, investors should select legitimate investment products. ❖ Legitimate investment products (Regulated) When investing, investors should consider whether the investment scheme is regulated, unregulated, or an outright scam. Regulated investment products are generally subject to onerous supervision by the country’s regulators. This makes regulated investment products safer choices compared to the others. A regulated investment product will generally have these features: Approval from the regulator Managed by a licensed fund manager Proper legal documentation and disclosures and will normally be audited by an audit firm accredited by the regulator. Therefore, the risk of a regulated investment scheme being a fraud is very low. ❖ The update of the Cambodia Collective Investment Scheme Market Acknowledging the potential of the collective investment scheme market for economic growth, the Securities and Exchange Regulator of Cambodia (SERC), a sole regulator to regulate, supervise, and develop the securities market in Cambodia has developed the infrastructure to launch this market through the adoption of the Prakas to regulate this market. As a result, on May 29, 2018, SERC adopted the Prakas on “Licensing and Supervision of Collective Investment Scheme Business” to allow companies to apply for a license or approval from the SERC to conduct the Collective Investment Scheme Business. As of Q3 2023, SERC has provided license/approval to 16 fund management companies, 8 trustees, 5 fund distribution companies, and 3 fund administrators. In addition, on July 20, 2023, SERC also adopted the Prakas on “The Issuance of Fund Unit of Collective Investment Scheme”. This Prakas determines the condition and requirement to issue fund units of the collective investment scheme and the post-issuance operation to ensure the orderliness, accountability, and transparency in the market and, most importantly to protect all market stakeholders including investors. ❖ Unregulated Investment Products Unregulated investment schemes are generally operating companies offering high returns and are only governed by the basic corporate regulations. Scams and unregulated investment schemes are often difficult to differentiate. These investment schemes generally have the following features: The promise of unusually high returns (too good to be true because the risk may be extremely high), Poor documentation (hidden risks and hidden costs are not disclosed), Managed by a small team of individuals (usually with exaggerated backgrounds), No proper third-party verification (not audited – all done by one company). Most importantly, there are no regulators to supervise the legitimacy of the investment schemes. ❖ Scams or Fraudulent Investment Schemes These are recent cases of unregulated investment schemes that have gone bad in Cambodia: The International Forex Trading case of 2019, in which the scheme was operated by a small group of individuals making promises of very high returns. There were no checks and balances and the company was in charge of both making the investment as well as issuing cheques to investors. Such unregulated companies, when unchecked by an independent third party can make false and exaggerated claims. In the Empire Big Capital Limited and Investment Consultant Association case of 2017, again this scheme was operated by a small group of individuals making promises of very high returns (10% per month). Similar to the previous case, there were no checks and balances, the company basically did everything internally. There were also reports of land investment schemes that have turned sour and were alleged to be fraudulent. Some of these operators have been arrested and charged, and some jailed. The alleged land investment scheme always promised high returns. There is a lack of transparency in how the funds were invested and with regard to the progress of the projects and their cashflows. It is important to note that there is a difference between an investment scheme going bad and it being an investment scam. All investments have to take risks to generate returns. There are many examples of investments going bad due to poor market conditions and other reasons. Scams happen when there is no real intent to channel money collected from investors into the stated investment. Instead, profits are fictitiously generated by using money from new investors to pay previous investors. This is known as a Ponzi scheme. Scam operators are in all instances not approved by regulators. ❖ Conclusion In seeking legitimate investments, investors should consider the following: Is the company regulated by the relevant authorities? Is the product approved by the relevant authorities? Does the investment reasonably justify the return that is promised? Does the collective investment scheme have basic checks and balances, like independent lawyers, auditors, and other professionals? Lastly, trust your instincts. If an investment sounds too good to be true, you should investigate further and ask more questions. In selecting a legitimate investment that fits your risk profile, the investment should diversify your risk and at the same time help you grow your wealth over time. An article from the Securities & Exchange Regulator of Cambodia (SERC)

Banjaran Asset Management Submits BAMC Asia Equity Fund for Collective Investment Scheme Approval to SERC
Phnom Penh, Cambodia – Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia) Plc. has taken a significant step forward in the financial sector by submitting the application for its BAMC Asia Equity Fund for fund unit offering approval. The submission falls under Cambodia's Collective Investment Scheme (CIS) regulatory framework, reflecting the company's commitment to providing robust investment opportunities in the region. The inspection of the application was conducted by Her Excellency Thay Sokphalline, Director of the Securities Issuance Department, along with a team of officials from the Securities and Exchange Regulator of Cambodia (SERC). The comprehensive review marks an important milestone for the BAMC Asia Equity Fund, which aims to broaden access to diverse investment portfolios, catering to the growing demand for equity investment solutions in Asia. The BAMC Asia Equity Fund represents a pioneering effort in Cambodia’s capital market landscape. Banjaran Asset Management remains confident that this offering will contribute to the country’s economic growth by attracting both domestic and international investors. With a strategic focus on high-growth sectors across the Asia region, the fund is poised to deliver long-term returns for investors while strengthening Cambodia’s position in the global financial market. Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia) Plc. continues to work closely with regulatory bodies to ensure compliance with all legal and financial guidelines. Pending approval, the BAMC Asia Equity Fund will be the first of its kind in the Cambodian market, marking a significant achievement in the country's financial sector development. For further updates and details, please stay tuned for official announcements from Banjaran Asset Management and the Securities and Exchange Regulator of Cambodia (SERC).

Firechat on The Preparedness, Opportunities, and Potential of the Collective Investment Scheme (CIS) Business
Phnom Penh, Cambodia – Mr. Christopher Wong, Investment Director of Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia) PLC, participated in a dynamic discussion titled “Firechat on The Preparedness, Opportunities, and Potential of the Collective Investment Scheme (CIS).” The event was moderated by H.E. Dr. Vin Pheakdey, Deputy Director General of the Securities and Exchange Regulator of Cambodia (SERC). The discussion focused on the evolving landscape of collective investment schemes in Cambodia, emphasizing the importance of regulatory preparedness and the potential for economic growth through these investment vehicles. Wong shared his expertise on the opportunities that CIS presents for both local and international investors, highlighting its role in enhancing capital access and promoting financial inclusion in the country. The event also provided a platform for industry stakeholders to engage in dialogue about the challenges and opportunities within the investment sector. Wong's insights contributed to a deeper understanding of how collective investment schemes can be leveraged to strengthen Cambodia's financial markets. As the country continues to develop its capital markets, such discussions are crucial for fostering collaboration among regulators, investors, and industry leaders. Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia) remains committed to participating in initiatives that promote a robust investment environment and advance the nation’s financial services sector. Firechat on The Preparedness, Opportunities, and Potential of the Collective Investment Scheme (CIS) Business.

Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia) Participates in Green Cleaning Event
Koh Pich, Phnom Penh – Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia) PLC proudly participated in a Green Cleaning Event held on Diamond Island, reinforcing its commitment to environmental protection and sustainability. The event aimed to raise awareness about the importance of maintaining clean and green spaces while encouraging community involvement in environmental initiatives. During the event, employees from Banjaran Asset Management joined local volunteers and community members in various cleaning activities, including litter collection and environmental education sessions. This hands-on approach not only contributed to the beautification of Diamond Island but also served to educate participants about the principles of environmental stewardship and the necessity of preserving natural resources for future generations. “We believe that corporate responsibility extends beyond financial success; it includes being active stewards of our environment. By taking part in events like this, we hope to inspire others in the business community to contribute to a cleaner and greener Cambodia.” Ben Lee, Managing Director of Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia), expressed pride in the company’s participation. The Green Cleaning Event showcased the importance of collective efforts in promoting sustainability, with various organizations and local government representatives coming together to set a positive example. Banjaran Asset Management’s involvement highlights its dedication to not only advancing financial services but also fostering a culture of environmental consciousness within the Kingdom. As part of its broader corporate social responsibility strategy, Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia) aims to continue engaging in initiatives that benefit both the community and the environment, further establishing itself as a responsible leader in Cambodia’s financial sector.

Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia) and Stronghold Trustee Collaborate on Market-Leading Public Investment Fund
Phnom Penh - A significant signing ceremony took place between Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia) PLC and Stronghold Trustee Co., Ltd. The event, presided over by H.E. SOU Socheat, Director General of the Securities and Exchange Regulator of Cambodia (SERC), alongside other key officials, marked the collaboration for launching Cambodia’s first public fund and collective investment scheme. Pending approval from the SERC, this initiative will be a landmark achievement in the Kingdom’s financial services sector, providing retail investors with alternative investment options beyond traditional bank deposits. The fund will be managed by Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia), with Stronghold Trustee serving as the trustee and Singapore-based Banjaran Asset Management as the investment adviser. This collaboration will offer Cambodian investors access to international markets without the need to travel to financial centers like Hong Kong and Singapore. Hans Chen, CEO of Stronghold, expressed excitement for the launch, emphasizing the professionalism and expertise that Stronghold brings to the initiative. Ben Lee, Managing Director of Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia), highlighted the incorporation of international fund management practices and the training provided to local professionals in the fund management ecosystem. Established in 2022, Banjaran Asset Management (Cambodia) operates under a fund management license issued by the SERC, as part of a joint venture with Banjaran Holdings Pte Ltd, Best Magnet Capital Co., Ltd, and Primo Plus Co., Ltd. Stronghold Trustee, the first licensed trustee under the Cambodian Trust Law, specializes in trust services tailored to client needs. With approximately $5 billion in assets under management, Banjaran Asset Management Pte Ltd (BAMPL) in Singapore further solidifies its expertise in investment management, offering a variety of asset classes. The launch of this public investment fund represents a pivotal step in Cambodia’s financial landscape, providing new wealth growth opportunities for local investors and setting the stage for future advancements in the sector. More News Cambodia Investment Review Securities and Exchange Regulator of Cambodia Trust Regulator

SERC Welcomes Singapore’s Banjaran Asset Management for Strategic Talks on Cambodia’s Securities Sector
04 May 2022, Phnom Penh In a notable demonstration of Cambodia's ongoing commitment to fostering the growth and modernization of its capital markets, His Excellency Sou Socheat , Delegate of the Royal Government in charge as Director General of the Securities and Exchange Regulator of Cambodia (SERC), together with His Excellency Dr. Vin Pheakdey , Deputy Director General of SERC, officially welcomed the executive leadership team from Banjaran Asset Management Pte Ltd (BAMPL), a Singapore-based asset management firm, during their visit to the Kingdom of Cambodia in May 04 2022. The visiting delegation was led by Mr. Aaron Ng , BAMPL CEO, and Mr. Low Hon-Yu Low , BAMPL Executive Director. The meeting served as a crucial platform to discuss strategic cooperation and potential business opportunities within Cambodia's developing securities sector. H.E. Sou Socheat provided a comprehensive overview of Cambodia's capital market, detailing its regulatory frameworks, investment climate, and institutional infrastructure. He underscored the government’s ongoing reforms aimed at ensuring transparency, protecting investors, and achieving international compliance, all designed to position Cambodia as an attractive emerging market. Discussions also focused on Cambodia's initiatives to deepen its market by diversifying financial instruments and encouraging participation from both domestic and international players. BAMPL expressed significant interest in exploring investment and operational opportunities in Cambodia, aligning with their broader Asia-Pacific strategy to expand their presence and offer diversified market access to investors. H.E. Dr. Vin Pheakdey further emphasized the importance of regulatory compliance, robust risk management standards, and continuous investor education. He assured BAMPL of SERC's support in facilitating responsible market entry for reputable foreign institutions. The BAMPL team shared insights into their business model, regional experiences, and their vision for contributing to Cambodia's capital markets. Their proposed business plan, including fund management and distribution services, were reviewed in detail. H.E. Sou Socheat concluded the meeting by providing constructive feedback and outlining the key regulatory requirements for licensing and operational approval. He offered practical guidance on navigating the legal and procedural aspects of establishing a presence in Cambodia’s securities sector, reaffirming SERC’s openness to engaging with serious investors and partners who align with Cambodia’s financial development goals. This meeting underscored Cambodia’s proactive efforts to foster a dynamic, inclusive, and internationally connected capital market, signaling its readiness for greater integration into the broader Asia-Pacific financial ecosystem. This paves the way for increased foreign investment, product innovation, and accelerated long-term economic growth beneficial to both local and global investors.
Market Outlook

2024 February, Market Outlook: Navigating Central Bank Strategies and Growth Opportunities in Asia
As we step into 2024, initial hopes for early interest rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve (FED) and the European Central Bank (ECB) are fading. Both central banks have downplayed the likelihood of reducing rates anytime soon, largely due to strong economic data released in recent months. The US economy continues to display resilience, with sustained expansion indicating that the FED must tread carefully. Lowering interest rates too soon could risk reigniting inflation, which the central bank is keen to avoid. At the same time, there are pockets of weakening growth within the economy, signaling the potential for a broader slowdown. This delicate balancing act places the FED in a challenging position, where policy mistakes could have significant consequences for both the US economy and global financial markets. In line with our earlier expectations, the Eurozone also faces similar inflationary pressures, with energy prices remaining persistently high. As a result, inflation remains sticky, preventing the ECB from easing rates. We foresee that both central banks will need to remain vigilant in navigating the complex dynamics of their respective economies, weighing inflation risks against the threat of economic slowdowns. Meanwhile, China's approach to monetary policy has taken a markedly different turn. The Chinese government recently lowered the 5-year loan prime rate by 25 basis points to 3.95%, signaling its determination to stimulate the economy and support the real estate sector. Under the “whitelist” initiative, commercial banks are encouraged to provide lending to property projects approved by local governments. These rapid, proactive measures underscore the government's commitment to front-loading stimulus to prevent weak sentiment in the housing market from deepening. We believe these policies will continue to evolve progressively, ensuring that the real estate sector stabilizes and recovers on a sustainable path. Signs of improvement are already emerging in China’s economy. Recent data on monetary aggregates indicate positive movement, and domestic travel and spending during the Lunar New Year suggest a rebound in consumer activity. On the global stage, China’s exports have grown for the second consecutive month in December 2023, further reinforcing the positive outlook for 2024. These rapid policy moves come as the State Council calls for "forceful measures" to restore confidence in both the economy and financial markets. Japan is also showing signs of strength, with the economy benefiting from long-anticipated corporate reforms. After decades of deflation, Japan appears to be breaking free from this prolonged economic phase. Reforms aimed at improving corporate profit margins and shareholder returns are finally coming to fruition, marking the end of the country's 30-year deflationary struggle. We believe these developments will unlock significant value for shareholders, creating opportunities for growth in the Japanese market. In summary, we remain optimistic about the prospects for the Asian markets, particularly as China and Japan implement aggressive economic measures. Conversely, we approach the US markets with caution, given the headwinds presented by inflationary pressures and an overconcentration in the technology sector. As we move forward, the balancing act between growth, inflation, and central bank policy will continue to shape the global market landscape, with Asia emerging as a bright spot for investors in 2024.

2024 January, Market Outlook - Navigating 2024 Amid Geopolitical Tensions and Economic Shifts
As we enter 2024, the global financial landscape is expected to shift focus from rising bond yields to interest rate stabilization and potential easing, particularly by the US Federal Reserve. After three years of tightening policies, we anticipate that both the US and Europe will experience sharply slower economic activity and increased unemployment. Europe, in particular, faces heightened risks of a prolonged recession. While interest rates in the US may hold steady for now, primarily due to persistent inflation pressures in areas like housing, rising geopolitical risks, such as recent airstrikes by the US and UK in response to Houthi rebel attacks, could lead to disruptions in global trade and shipping costs. Geopolitical Tensions: The US-China Factor Geopolitical developments, especially the enduring US-China tension, will be a critical driver in assessing global economic and financial market performances. The ongoing decoupling between the two economic giants, particularly in the semiconductor industry, presents both challenges and investment opportunities. We foresee increased innovation stemming from this geopolitical divide, providing promising prospects in certain sectors. The AI Revolution: A Long-Term Investment Opportunity The advent of generative artificial intelligence (AI), epitomized by innovations like ChatGPT, has sparked widespread interest in AI-driven technologies across industries. While the global addressable market for AI is still being estimated, we remain optimistic about its long-term growth potential. AI companies in our portfolio have already shown promise, and we continue to explore new investment opportunities in this space as AI applications expand. China's Economic Recovery: Stabilization Efforts China's economic recovery is gaining momentum, though the real estate sector remains a drag. However, recent fiscal and monetary policies have helped stabilize the situation. The Central Economic Work Conference's call for proactive fiscal expansion and real estate policy adjustments are positive signs for the market. China's central bank has also introduced liquidity-boosting measures, such as a 50 basis point reduction in the reserve requirement ratio and lower rates for loans to small firms. We believe these are incremental steps toward further stabilization, and we are optimistic about China's economic and market outlook in 2024. US Presidential Election: Market Implications This year’s US Presidential Election will undoubtedly shape economic policies and market directions, though we refrain from speculating on political outcomes. Instead, our focus remains on the data-driven economic and market trends, with a view that the US economy will increasingly look inward as the election approaches. Overall, we believe Asia, particularly China, remains a bright spot in the global economy, while the US and Europe may face slower growth and recessionary pressures. We remain vigilant in assessing geopolitical risks and continue to focus on sectors like AI and innovation, which offer long-term growth opportunities.

2023 December, Market Outlook: Asia Emerges as a Bright Spot Amid Global Economic Shifts
As 2023 draws to a close, the equity market has remained largely stable, with investors maintaining a preference for developed markets. While Asia Pacific markets have also posted positive returns, their performance still trails behind other regions despite notable improvements in economic data. This disparity is likely due to end-of-year dynamics such as tax-loss harvesting and institutional portfolio adjustments, or "window dressing," a common phenomenon seen during this period. Historically, such short-term volatility tends to carry over into January as fund managers rebalance their portfolios for year-end reporting. In developed markets, equity markets have experienced significant optimism since the Federal Reserve opted to hold interest rates steady for two consecutive meetings. This move has signaled to investors that the Fed's interest rate hike cycle may have peaked, fueling market euphoria. Additionally, concerns about a looming US recession have eased, with many economists now revising their forecasts toward a "soft landing" scenario, where economic activity slows but avoids a severe downturn. However, inflation in the US remains persistently above the Fed's 2% target, indicating that interest rates may stay elevated for an extended period. The future economic outlook remains uncertain, especially as housing inflation cools, but we believe that while the risk of a recession is still moderately high, it is unlikely to escalate into a systemic crisis. On the geopolitical front, China’s recent diplomatic overtures toward the US have been a positive development. Following Chinese President Xi Jinping's visit to the US last month, both nations have expressed a renewed commitment to peaceful cooperation. The resumption of military dialogue, after months of silence, signals China's intention to restore political ties with the US. Additionally, President Xi’s meeting with top US business leaders highlighted strong corporate support for continued engagement with China, despite ongoing geopolitical tensions. For instance, Mastercard's new joint venture with China's national transaction processor, NetsUnion Clearing, demonstrates the long-term business potential between the two countries, allowing Mastercard cardholders to enjoy seamless payments in China. Nevertheless, while these diplomatic efforts are encouraging, further reciprocal actions from the US government will be crucial to reducing geopolitical risks in the long term. With the US presidential elections on the horizon in late 2024, we expect China to remain a central theme in American political discourse, with both parties likely positioning the country as a major national security threat to garner electoral support. This political climate may perpetuate tensions, and as a result, we anticipate that geopolitical risks will remain elevated through 2024. Looking beyond the US, other significant elections, such as Taiwan's, will also play a key role in shaping geopolitical dynamics. As global security concerns intensify, we foresee a gradual restructuring of global supply chains, with capital and business operations increasingly shifting to countries deemed safer or more politically stable. This trend toward economic fragmentation will favor companies capable of maintaining market share and operational efficiency amid the reshoring of industries. In China, the recent Central Economic Work Conference concluded with the government setting a clear pro-growth agenda for 2024. Chinese policymakers are focusing on reviving confidence and stimulating economic growth through a series of supportive measures, including monetary, fiscal, and administrative interventions. These initiatives have been ramping up in intensity, and we anticipate additional measures in the coming months, particularly aimed at addressing risks in the real estate sector. Given these developments, we continue to see Asia, particularly China, as a bright spot for economic growth in the global economy. A lower interest rate environment, coupled with increased liquidity, should help alleviate financial pressures and reduce the debt burdens of companies and individuals. As the world economy navigates through geopolitical tensions and inflationary pressures, Asia remains well-positioned to drive global growth in the near term, making it a focal point for investors looking to capitalize on emerging market opportunities. In summary, while global economic conditions remain uncertain, Asia’s resilience, supported by pro-growth policies and improving economic indicators, offers a compelling investment case, even as geopolitical risks loom on the horizon.

2023 November, Market Outlook: Resilience, Stimulus, and Global Shifts
As we look ahead, the global market outlook remains shaped by several key developments. Despite geopolitical tensions and ongoing conflicts, such as the humanitarian crisis between Israel and Hamas, we expect limited broader economic impact due to stabilizing military presence and containment measures. The risk of a wider regional conflict appears low, preserving global market stability for the time being. US Economic Resilience and Slowdown Expectations In the US, resilience continues to be a dominant theme. While the Federal Reserve’s tightening measures have been in place since 2022, the financial system remains robust, supported by the aftereffects of COVID-19 stimulus and substantial fiscal spending by the US government. This liquidity, however, is expected to taper, with a corresponding economic slowdown projected over the medium term. Current forecasts suggest GDP growth of 0.7% in Q4 2023 and 0.3% in Q1 2024, indicating a likely deceleration in the coming quarters. China’s Recovery Gains Momentum China’s economy has begun to gain notable momentum, driven by improving retail sales, imports, and industrial output. The government has recently announced a significant RMB 1 trillion stimulus package to further bolster the recovery. However, investor sentiment remains cautious, keeping valuations suppressed relative to the US. We believe that this discrepancy is unsustainable and anticipate that over the medium term, valuations in China will close the gap, driven by stronger economic fundamentals. Japan’s Stimulus and Growth Prospects Japan is emerging as an intriguing opportunity as it moves away from years of deflation, with inflation now supported by demand. In response to weakening economic data, the Japanese government has introduced a US$ 110 billion stimulus package aimed at boosting private consumption. This should translate into economic growth in the near-to-medium term, further enhancing Japan’s market potential. Focus on Asia Amid Geopolitical Stability Asia remains our primary focus, especially in light of recent positive developments in China’s economic data and a decrease in US-China geopolitical tensions following the Biden-Xi meeting in San Francisco. Agreements between both countries signal a more stable relationship, reducing trade war fears and enhancing the region’s investment appeal. Overall, we maintain a cautiously optimistic view, focusing on opportunities in Asia while monitoring the evolving macroeconomic landscape.

2023 October, Market Outlook - Navigating China's Property Challenges, US Consumer Trends, and Asia's Resilient Growth Prospects
After a month since China relaxed its housing restrictions, overall home sales continued to be weak as consumer confidence has yet to be restored meaningfully. We believe that homebuyers in China will remain hesitant until the industry can contain the liquidity issues faced by property developers. This is a challenging issue to tackle as continued low sales will further worsen the developer’s cashflow position, which in turn will affect consumer confidence. The administration will likely arrest this situation by issuing liquidity for developers to complete their projects. Through government actions, we believe that they can bring the housing situation under control. Aside from the ongoing geopolitical tension between China and the US, we see the property crisis as the last hurdle for an overall recovery, given the broader improving economic data and earnings resilience from the leading firms that we cover. We are also encouraged by the Chinese government's continuous support for the economy through increased spending, hence a bigger budget deficit and more domestic investments. We are beginning to see early signs of the Chinese economy stabilizing. In early September, Huawei surprised the world by launching their Mate 60 Pro smartphone which carried a 7nm processor. Previously, the speculated limit for the Mate 60’s mass production using China’s existing technology was at 14nm. It is a clear win that China has produced this breakthrough internally despite continued semiconductor sanctions from the US. However, it remains to be seen whether China can mass produce such chips across multiple applications and further develop smaller nodes without access to cutting-edge machines. With the current geopolitical landscape, we maintain our view that the US-China rivalry will continue and possibly intensify over the long term. Retail sales in the US surprised in September, growing 3.7% yoy. This came at the cost of lower consumer savings, dropping to levels not seen since before the global financial crisis. We attribute the sudden economic pick-up to be due to pent-up demand over the summer holidays. Thus, we think that the current consumption growth is unsustainable over the long term. We have also been monitoring the employment situation in the US, where we observe weakening employment in higher value-added industries such as finance, professional services, and information technology. Therefore, we are wary of the short-term recovery in economic data. Our base case remains that the fundamental prospects remain brighter within Asia. While developed countries undergo a period of slowing growth, we believe that the effects are non-systemic and will not have a detrimental effect on the rest of the world.